There is multiple influencers and events happen to help African American gain equality.
One of the event that played a part in this movement is 1957 "The Little Rock Nine and the Little Rock Central High School Integration".The nine teenagers became known as the "Little Rock Nine," and they were the first African Americans to enroll at Central High School in Little Rock. The Little Rock school board made a voluntary commitment to desegregate its schools three years prior, in response to the Supreme Court's decision. In the neighborhood, as in most of the South, this idea was incendiary and tinged with resentment.